Automatic vs Quartz Watches: What’s the Difference?

Chris Arkley
Feb 23
2 min read

If you’re new to watches, one of the first things you’ll come across is the difference between automatic and quartz movements.

Both tell the time. Both can look incredible. But they work in completely different ways, and each offers a different ownership experience.

Here’s a simple breakdown to help you decide which is right for you.

What Is a Quartz Watch?

A quartz watch is powered by a battery.

Inside the watch is a small quartz crystal that vibrates when electricity passes through it. These vibrations keep the time extremely accurately.

Why People Choose Quartz

Highly accurate – usually only a few seconds off per month
Low maintenance – just replace the battery every few years
Affordable – generally lower cost than mechanical watches
Lightweight and durable – great for everyday wear

Quartz watches are perfect if you want something reliable, fuss-free and ready to go at all times.

What Is an Automatic Watch?

An automatic watch is a mechanical movement powered by motion.

Inside the watch is a rotor that spins as you move your wrist throughout the day. This motion winds the mainspring, which powers the watch.

No battery required. Just movement.

Why People Choose Automatic

Craftsmanship and engineering – hundreds of tiny moving parts working together
No battery changes – powered by your wrist
Smoother seconds hand – a sweeping motion rather than ticking
Collectability and heritage – a more traditional watchmaking experience

Automatic watches are for people who enjoy the story, the mechanics and the connection to the watch itself.

Accuracy: Quartz vs Automatic

This is one of the biggest differences.

Quartz: Extremely accurate, typically within a few seconds per month
Automatic: Less accurate, often within ±10–20 seconds per day depending on the movement

For everyday use, both are perfectly usable. Quartz just wins on pure precision.

Maintenance and Ownership

Quartz Watches

Battery change every 2–4 years
Minimal servicing required

Automatic Watches

Service recommended every 3–5 years
Should be worn regularly or kept on a watch winder to maintain power

If you rotate between watches, a watch winder can keep your automatic piece ready to wear without resetting the time and date each time.

Cost Differences

In general:

Quartz watches are more affordable
Automatic watches tend to be more expensive due to the mechanical complexity

That said, both types exist across all price ranges.

Which Should You Choose?

It really comes down to what you want from your watch.

Choose Quartz if you want:

Simple, accurate timekeeping
Low maintenance
A grab-and-go everyday watch

Choose Automatic if you want:

Traditional watchmaking craftsmanship
A mechanical, battery-free experience
A watch with character and collectability

The Best of Both Worlds

Many collectors own both.

A quartz watch is great for convenience and daily wear, while an automatic watch offers something more personal and engaging.

If you’re starting a collection, having one of each is a great place to begin.

Looking After Your Watch

Whichever movement you choose, proper care will keep your watch performing at its best.

Clean it regularly
Store it safely
Use a watch winder for automatic pieces
Service it when needed

Explore the Luma Clara accessories collection to keep your watches protected, maintained and ready to wear.